H\u00d2A NH\u1ea0C TRONG TH\u00c1NH \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG<\/p>\n
LM An-r\u00ea \u0110\u1ed7 xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ebf, OP<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1987, \u1ee6y Ban Ph\u1ee5ng T\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ra m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chu to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f4n vinh ca t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00ecn h\u1eefu. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
I. N\u1ed9i dung th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 H\u00f2a Nh\u1ea1c trong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n
1. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea th\u00edch th\u00fa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n qua m\u00e1y thu thanh, \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y thu b\u0103ng, m\u00e1y quay \u0111\u0129a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u00edch nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00edch th\u00fa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n
Con s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 xin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 khung c\u1ea3nh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd : \u00e2m thanh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, khung c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c khi x\u01b0a, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
2. Song song v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u201cScholae cantorum\u201d (ca \u0111o\u00e0n) nhi\u1ec1u khi th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c \u0111a \u00e2m h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng trong khung c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a b\u00ecnh ca v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u1edf b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o do \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, l\u1eddi ca v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00f4i khi trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1eef thinh l\u1eb7ng n\u1eefa. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
3. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb t\u1eeb cho h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c cha s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee7 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu m\u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00e0n lan cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ca s\u0129 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c U\u1ef7 ban qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c t\u00f9y theo s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ca h\u00e1t trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
4. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1,<\/p>\n
\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb Musicam sacram v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 5.3.1967, Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb Liturgicae Instaurationes \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 5.9.1970 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 1210, 1213, 1222. Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. B\u1ed9 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ef1 mong r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a chung quanh.<\/p>\n
II. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd<\/p>\n
5. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua nghi th\u1ee9c cung hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh b\u00e0n th\u1edd. D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa h\u1ecdp nhau l\u1ea1i trong tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd trong tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Th\u1ef1c ra ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5, danh t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung, l\u00e3nh b\u00ed t\u00edch, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u01a1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. (x. ODEA, cap.II,1)<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u00eang th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung hi\u1ebfn hay hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh l\u1eef h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ngay \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hay th\u00f4n qu\u00ea, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ed3n \u00e0o n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi n\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb l\u00e2m nguy, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4: \u201cNh\u00e0 Ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d (Lc 19,46).<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c<\/p>\n
6. Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 thanh nh\u1ea1c hay nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Qua danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa, bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cao\u201d, (Ms s\u1ed1 4a) H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh coi d\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa (x. HCPV s\u1ed1 112). H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng tha thi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i kho b\u00e1u n\u00e0y, (HCPV s\u1ed1 114).<\/p>\n
Khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt cho tinh th\u1ea7n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. (x. HCPV s\u1ed1 14; Pi-\u00f4 X, Tra le sollecitudini)<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh : th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t gh\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda, gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e0i, b\u00e0n th\u1edd quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ea d\u0129 v\u00e3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u00e1t th\u00e1nh ca trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m<\/p>\n
7. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u01a1i qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4i ba l\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m thay cho ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m c\u1eed t\u1ecda \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00e2m n\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d (Pi-\u00f4 XI, Dinivi Cultus, s\u1ed1 9).<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7m theo ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ca \u0111o\u00e0n khi \u0111ang c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf hay ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 M\u00f9a Chay v\u00e0 Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh, M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0n theo ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
N\u00ean ch\u01a1i qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u00e0i ba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n
III. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/p>\n
8. Quy ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt kho\u1ea3n 1210 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
\u201cCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec y\u1ec3m tr\u1edf hay ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u00f3i n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, V\u1ecb B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00ean m\u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cho h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, hay n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111a \u00e2m h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng hay nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n h\u00e1t, b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ra sao. Ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t vui ch\u01a1i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, d\u00f9 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n hay hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc hay b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh thi\u00eang th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n trong khung c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang trong c\u00e1c n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh (x. GL kho\u1ea3n 1213) v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd sao cho n\u01a1i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
9. Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh th\u00e1nh, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh hay Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m, thanh nh\u1ea1c hay nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u1ec3m tr\u1edf v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n (x.C.I.C., kho\u1ea3n 1210). Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00edch l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 :<\/p>\n
a) Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hay t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb long tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh.
\nb) \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f9a ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
c) T\u1ea1o ra trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u00edch suy ni\u1ec7m, gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n ngay c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh.
\nd) T\u1ea1o khung c\u1ea3nh ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, t\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc Tin M\u1eebng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
e) Gi\u1eef cho kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng : c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho mai m\u1ed9t \u0111i, tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ca nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ca c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang.
\nf) Gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch tham quan v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u00ednh thi\u00eang th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
10. Khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n th\u01b0.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00fd hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i hay m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n cho l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa, chi\u1ebfu theo gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt kho\u1ea3n 1222,2, l\u00e0m h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c, th\u00e1nh ca v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u00eang th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n n\u00ean nh\u1edd U\u1ef7 Ban Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh thi\u00eang th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y. V\u1ecb B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft :<\/p>\n
a) Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n g\u1eedi v\u1ecb B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o l\u00fac thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y n\u01a1i, gi\u1edd, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.
\nb) Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, cha s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee7 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ca \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd :<\/p>\n
c) V\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.
\nd) Nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng cho x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01a1i thi\u00eang th\u00e1nh.
\ne) C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ca s\u0129 tr\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm cung th\u00e1nh. Ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u00e0n th\u1edd, gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
f) Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa \u1edf b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ea1nh hay n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng (x. C.I.C. GL kho\u1ea3n 938, ti\u1ebft 4). Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea5m th\u00eda h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
h) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n, x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n th\u1ee7 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef cho nh\u00e0 th\u1edd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 nghi ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh. V\u1eady xin \u0111\u1eebng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u00edt quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
Kho t\u00e0ng th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e1nh nh\u1ea1c hay nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c \u201cScholae cantorum\u201d s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 : \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111em t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui t\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u1edf b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n (x. C\u0111 Vat. II Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, ng\u00e0y 8.12.1965). (d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p : Concerts dans les \u00e9glises) <\/p>\n\n
H\u00d2A NH\u1ea0C TRONG TH\u00c1NH \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG LM An-r\u00ea \u0110\u1ed7 xu\u00e2n Qu\u1ebf, OP N\u0103m 1987, \u1ee6y Ban Ph\u1ee5ng T\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ra m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[32],"builder_content":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1556,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions\/1556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}