K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt T\u1eadp H\u00e1t
\nHo\u00e0ng Vi\u1ebft H\u00f9ng
\nI. M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u:
\nM\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u00e1t cho Ca \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp h\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ranh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:
\n\u2022 Ca vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, boring… h\u1eadu q\u1ee7a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng \u0111i t\u1eadp h\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf Ca \u0111o\u00e0n.
\n\u2022 T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u1edbi q\u00faa l\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd.
\n\u2022 Ca \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9ng…
\nNg\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp h\u00e1t c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng:
\n1. T\u1eadp h\u00e1t linh \u0111\u1ed9ng: Ca vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n hay m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t; nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa t\u1eadp h\u00e1t.
\n2. T\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng: Ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.
\n3. Ca \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: h\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hay. C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\nN\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp h\u00e1t c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp vui v\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u q\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n
II. Nh\u1eefng Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Quan Tr\u1ecdng
\nT\u1eadp h\u00e1t c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea1c, gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e0n , gi\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, gi\u1ecfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e2m, gi\u1ecfi \u0103n n\u00f3i… m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa nh\u01b0: gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u1eed th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng.
\n\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y:
\n1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng
\n2. Linh \u0111\u1ed9ng (theo t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ca vi\u00ean)
\n3. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n
\nA. Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb:
\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft: “Ca tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gi\u1edd bao nhi\u00eau, Ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gi\u1edd b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.” Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp h\u00e1t t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n, hay h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi h\u01a1n. Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y:
\n1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e1t l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Ca \u0111o\u00e0n trong n\u0103m hay trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng s\u1eafp
\n\u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 s\u1ebd h\u00e1t.
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eadp h\u00e1t cho k\u1ecbp.
\nH\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (t\u1eadp
\nh\u00e1t) k\u1ecbp, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3:
\n\u2022 Ca \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 h\u00e1t \u0111i h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i c\u0169.
\n\u2022 N\u1ebfu h\u00e1t b\u00e0i m\u1edbi th\u00ec t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t sai ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1t l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n.
\n\u2022 Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0 kh\u00ed trong Ca \u0111o\u00e0n.
\n2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u1eadp.
\n\u2022 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xa: b\u00e0i h\u00e1t kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.
\n\u2022 Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t m\u1edbi n\u00ean t\u1eadp \u00edt l\u00e0 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e1t. T\u1eadp c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n,
\nCa \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e0ng h\u00e1t t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh…
\n\u2022 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea7n: b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u0169 m\u00e0 l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1t, c\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi
\nng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4n l\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m.
\n\u2022 N\u00ean s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng “t\u00f4ng” g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nhau.
\n3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u00e1t (ph\u00fat c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ph\u00fat t\u1eadp h\u00e1t, ph\u00fat gi\u1ea3i lao, ph\u00fat th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, vv…)
\n\u2022 Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp h\u00e1t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 2 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.
\n\u2022 Khai m\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp h\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, hay m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.
\n\u2022 Sau gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat th\u0103m h\u1ecfi..
\n\u2022 H\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1c, x\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e2m, luy\u1ec7n thanh.
\n\u2022 N\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat gi\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ec3 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp chuye6.n tr\u00f2, gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t.
\n\u2022 Sau ph\u00fat gi\u1ea3i lao ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ecdc kinh v\u00e0 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c (kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111i h\u00e1t l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nhau d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp h\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1).<\/p>\n
4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (t\u1eadp) k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. (nh\u1ecbp ph\u00e1ch, cao \u0111\u1ed9, \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh)
\n\u2022 T\u1eadp cho h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t (cao \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9).
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 h\u00e1t (\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u hay khoanh tr\u00f2n).
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi ca v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef c\u1ea7n kh\u00e9p \u00e2m s\u1edbm, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng, vv.
\n5. \u0110\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd (kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u00fat), \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:
\n\u2022 Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp h\u00e1t (b\u1eadt m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh hay m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi, x\u1ebfp b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, vv…)
\n\u2022 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00fac c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u).
\n\u2022 Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 (n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i setup)
\nB. Linh \u0110\u1ed9ng
\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ca h\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m trong Ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi cho Ca vi\u00ean trong bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp h\u00e1t sao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y vui v\u1ebb, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00edch
\nth\u00fa.
\n1. Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp h\u00e1t:
\n\u2022 Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u1ed3n \u00e0o, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y chia tr\u00ed..
\n\u2022 C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng (r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng), \u0111\u1ec3 ca vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef, g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u…
\n\u2022 Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vang q\u00faa, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 nghe nhau.
\n\u2022 Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f3 th\u1edf l\u00fac \u0111ang h\u00e1t.
\n\u2022 Gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i…
\n\u2022 Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng sao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00ec d\u00f9ng b\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp.
\n2. Th\u1eddi Gi\u1edd:
\n\u2022 N\u00ean khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd.
\n\u2022 \u0110i tr\u1ec5 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n.
\n\u2022 Gi\u1edd n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5y. Tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang t\u1eadp h\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn .. r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hay.
\n\u2022 Trong gi\u1edd t\u1eadp h\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110o\u00e0n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o g\u00ec, n\u00ean n\u00f3i qua cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thu x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gi\u1edd.
\n3. Gi\u1edd t\u1eadp h\u00e1t:
\n\u2022 Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i d\u1ec5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y b\u00e8
\nn\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec t\u1eadp ri\u00eang cho b\u00e8 \u0111\u00f3. Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng.
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh Ca \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ecb m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t khi ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u phi\u00ean ph\u00fac, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00e8, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i, h\u00e1t m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u phi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.
\n\u2022 Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u00e1t, nh\u1eafc kh\u00e9o cho h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vui, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 la m\u1eafng… g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp h\u00e1t.
\n\u2022 Khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c hay, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho Ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.
\n\u2022 Khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean t\u1ecf cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho Ca \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.
\n\u2022 K\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n vui, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1eeba t\u1eadp hay s\u1eafp t\u1eadp, l\u00fac Ca \u0111o\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, vv…
\n\u2022 Khi Ca \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eadp h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7t, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i b\u00e8…
\n\u2022 Khi t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t q\u00faa cao, q\u00faa tr\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 h\u00e1t, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 “ch\u00e1n”, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng q\u00faa.
\n\u2022 Khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho gi\u1ea3i lao s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.
\n\u2022 Lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i h\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y h\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p \u00e2m cho \u0111\u00fang.
\n4. Gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i lao: n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i lao (breaktime) 10 ho\u1eb7c 15 ph\u00fat:
\n\u2022 \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n
\n\u2022 Gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t (\u0103n u\u1ed1ng)
\n\u2022 Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau
\n\u2022 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00eam b\u00e0i v\u1edf, vv…<\/p>\n
5. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. Sau gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i lao ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd v\u1ec1, d\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t \u00edt ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn Ca \u0111o\u00e0n:
\n\u2022 Gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c h\u00e1t l\u1ec5, t\u1eadp h\u00e1t, vv..
\n\u2022 Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd
\n\u2022 Party, Picnic, Birthday, \u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, vv…
\n6. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c: c\u00e1m \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em trong Ca \u0111o\u00e0n.
\nC. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:
\n“C\u00f3 kh\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u00f4n”
\nM\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt”, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng khi t\u1eadp h\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n chia m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khi t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t th\u00e0nh 3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 (giai \u0111o\u1ea1n) kh\u00e1c nhau:
\n1. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: T\u1eadp cho Ca \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u, cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t trong b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng ca trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n:
\n\u2022 Nh\u1ea1c l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp ph\u00e1ch.
\n\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p I: gi\u00fap gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp cho \u0111\u00fang.
\n\u2022 X\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e2m: x\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e2m s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 nhanh.
\n2. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh: T\u1eadp cho Ca \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1t \u00e2m cho \u0111\u00fang, cho \u0111\u1ec1u, cho r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng, r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:
\n\u2022 Thanh nh\u1ea1c: gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t \u00e2m r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng.
\n\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5p II: gi\u00fap di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ca, c\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u, vv…
\n\u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tempo (h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9) cho \u0111\u00fang.
\n\u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ebb nh\u1ea1c cho \u0111\u00fang: staccato, legato, marcato, sfortzando,
\ncrescendo, decrescendo, accelerando, ritardando cho \u0111\u00fang…
\n3. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: T\u1eadp cho Ca \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t cho l\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 (tempo), c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 hay \u00e2m s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdng ca. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:
\n\u2022 H\u1ee3p \u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 \u00e2m.
\n\u2022 \u00c2m s\u1eafc : n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00c2m S\u1eafc th\u00ec r\u1ea5t bao la:
\no S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a “sound” v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec7m cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c,
\nti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u, l\u1eddi ca, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, vv…
\no Bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00fac d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c d\u1eabn, cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 hay.
\no Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u00e2m cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ca,
\nc\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c vv…
\no S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdng ca cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p: m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u1eb9
\nnh\u00e0ng, s\u00e1ng, t\u1ed1i, c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft, u bu\u1ed3n, mang m\u00e1c, vv..
\no vv…
\nM\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hay c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
III. K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt T\u1eadp H\u00e1t
\nM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp h\u00e1t kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 sai, nh\u01b0ng theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch chung chung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.
\nA. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n
\nNh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft (trong m\u1ed9t Ca \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ecb gi\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef) khi t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t:
\n1. \u00c2m v\u1ef1c : hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u00e2m v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ca \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.
\n\u2022 \u00c2m v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u1eef cao h\u01a1n ph\u00e1i nam m\u1ed9t B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ed9 (octave).
\n\u2022 Trong m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1i, \u00e2m v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e1t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (soprano hay tenore) v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ngkh\u00f4ng h\u00e1t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (alto hay basso).
\n\u2022 M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t 2 b\u00e8 (cao v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p), th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u1eef cao (soprano) v\u00e0 nam cao (tenore) h\u00e1t chung \u1edf b\u00e8 cao, v\u00e0 2 gi\u1ecdng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (alto, basso) h\u00e1t chung b\u00e8 th\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ecdng n\u1eef tr\u1ea7m (alto) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng nam cao (tenore) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd v\u1eeba m\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111au c\u1ed5, b\u1ecb ho v\u00e0 khan ti\u1ebfng.
\n\u2022 Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t 3 b\u00e8: 1 cho n\u1eef v\u00e0 2 cho nam, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn xem b\u00e8 n\u1eef c\u00f3 l\u00ean cao q\u00faa kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u b\u00e8 alto c\u00f3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng… n\u1ebfu b\u00e8 alto kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e8 alto im l\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 kh\u00e1c, vv..
\n\u2022 Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t 3 b\u00e8: 2 cho n\u1eef v\u00e0 1 cho nam. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean cao hay xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng.
\n2. Chuy\u1ec3n cung b\u00e0i h\u00e1t: ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n cung b\u00e0o h\u00e1t khi th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:
\n\u2022 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ca \u0111o\u00e0n: Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ca \u0111o\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong Ca \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7m, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i l\u00ean cao q\u00faa (th\u00ed d\u1ee5 FA ho\u1eb7c SOL), th\u00ec n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n cung xu\u1ed1ng.
\n\u2022 H\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n: Trung b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam m\u00ecnh h\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ed1t LA th\u1ea5p l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed1t R\u00ca (h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 4).
\n\u2022 B\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u00e2m v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng: nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00e2m v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng n\u1ed1t MI (h\u00e0ng k\u1ebb ph\u1ee5) v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed1t SOL hay LA (h\u00e0ng k\u1ebb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean). Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u00e2m v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u00e1t cho c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng Solo.
\n\u2022 B\u00e0i h\u00e1t cao ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m: M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cao ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m, khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n d\u00e0i hay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t cao ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u00ean cao hay xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7m \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3.
\n3. D\u00f9ng keyboard ho\u1eb7c piano trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp h\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:
\n\u2022 \u0110\u00e0n keyboard c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft cung v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n cung r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.
\nK\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt T\u1eadp H\u00e1t 7
\n\u2022 \u0110\u00e0n keyboard c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2n d\u00e0i, gi\u00fap cho Ca \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.
\n\u2022 Khi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u00e8 cao ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m q\u00faa \u00e2m v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n keyboard s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia b\u00e8 ra t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
B. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t:
\n1. T\u1eadp (t\u1eebng b\u00e8) cho \u0111\u00fang.
\na) N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chia b\u00e8 ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp, th\u00ec t\u1eadp b\u00e8 ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec khi ho\u00e0 \u00e2m b\u00e0i
\nh\u00e1t, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u00e8 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e8
\nkh\u00e1c. Trong khi t\u1eadp b\u00e8 ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c b\u00e8 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1
\ncao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean l\u00fac t\u1eadp s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n.
\nb) D\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n d\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t hay l\u1ea5y cung b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t kh\u00f3,
\nho\u1eb7c q\u00faa cao hay q\u00faa tr\u1ea7m, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\nn\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u1ed1t q\u00faa tr\u1ea7m, nhi\u1ec1u
\nkhi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e1t… nh\u01b0ng Ca vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 n\u1ed1t g\u00ec).
\nc) H\u00e1t m\u1eabu. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00e2m
\nt\u00ecnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u1ec1 sau. D\u1eabu l\u00e0
\nm\u1ed9t Ca \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea1c, Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e1t m\u1eabu
\n\u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 (tempo) v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.
\nd) Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e1t m\u1eabu t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n (half cadence) hay c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i, t\u00f9y theo l\u00e0 b\u00e0i
\nh\u00e1t kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5. Khi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e1t, Ca \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i
\nh\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e1t theo.
\ne) Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e1t c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111i h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 cho ca \u0111o\u00e0n
\nnghe. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 d\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec3
\n\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3.
\nf) Khi Ca \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t sai, th\u00ec d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ngay \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.
\n\u2022 N\u1ebfu h\u00e1t sai m\u1ed9t n\u1ed1t \u1edf gi\u1eefa hay cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u h\u00e1t. T\u1eadp k\u1ef9 nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef (n\u1ed1t)
\nc\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, r\u1ed3i cho l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u.
\n\u2022 N\u1ebfu h\u00e1t sai nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed1t (li\u1ec1n nhau) \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u h\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd xem b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u
\nh\u00e1t sai \u1edf n\u1ed1t n\u00e0o. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e1t sai m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u.
\nT\u1eadp k\u1ef9 n\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho h\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u hay c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n.
\n\u2022 N\u1ebfu h\u00e1t sai t\u1eeb n\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u00e1t (hay x\u1ea9y ra khi h\u00e1t t\u1eeb
\n\u0110K sang PK hay t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n kia). T\u1eadp k\u1ef9 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1i
\nsang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb sai, sau \u0111\u00f3 cho l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 2 c\u00e2u hay 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n.
\n2. R\u00e1p chung c\u00e1c b\u00e8 cho \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau:
\na) N\u1ebfu chia b\u00e8 ra t\u1eadp ri\u00eang, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e1t chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho m\u1ed7i b\u00e8 h\u00e1t ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00eam hay kh\u00f4ng.
\nK\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt T\u1eadp H\u00e1t 8
\nb) R\u00e1p t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e1t m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho
\nc\u00e1c b\u00e8 bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0 v\u00f4 ra sao.
\nc) Khi r\u00e1p nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00e8 v\u00f4 cho \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang
\nch\u1ed7, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 (tempo) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u.
\nd) L\u1ea5y h\u01a1i cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c.
\ne) T\u1eadp nghe nhau (\u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u00fang)
\nf) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec9 (rest).
\ng) \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y h\u01a1i tr\u1ed9m hay nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1edbp h\u01a1i.
\n3. T\u1eadp h\u00e1t cho \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5u, c\u00e1c v\u1ebb nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 r\u00f5 l\u1eddi ca.
\na) T\u1eadp kh\u00e9p \u00e2m cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ec1u.
\nb) T\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, hay h\u00e1t nh\u1eb9, vv…
\nc) Ph\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c b\u00e8 to, nh\u1ecf, cho h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e8 n\u1ecd l\u1ea5n \u00e1p b\u00e8
\nkia, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi b\u00e8 ch\u00ednh \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nd) \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3t (m\u00e0, th\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9, \u1ed1i a) ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n \u00ed a….
\ne) Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c be,\u00f8 c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdng, solo, cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
4. T\u1eadp di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c:
\nCh\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: “Khi h\u00e1t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ca h\u00e1t.”
\na) Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c t\u00e2m
\nt\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i h\u00e1t (t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3).
\nb) T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb “\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng” sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn “l\u1eddi ca”. \u00c2m s\u1eafc
\nc\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ca ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p: vui, bu\u1ed3n, h\u00e2n hoan, th\u00e1nh th\u00f3t, s\u00e1ng, t\u1ed1i, vv..
\nc) \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ca kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9
\ntr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0ngay c\u1ea3 c\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u1eefa.
\nC. Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh)
\n1. Gi\u00fap Ca \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb khi h\u00e1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f3 h\u00e1t:
\na) So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u1ed1t cu\u1ed1i v\u1eeba h\u00e1t. Hai n\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u s\u1eafc, th\u00ec n\u1ed1t k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u s\u1eafc… (th\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u00e0i Con Nay Tr\u1edf V\u1ec1)Ch\u1eef \u201ccon\u201d hay b\u1ecb h\u00e1t sai.
\nH\u00e1t ch\u1eef \u201ccon\u201d nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u201cc\u00f3n\u201d, v\u00ec 2 n\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ccon\u201d c\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1ed9.
\nb) So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u1ed1t c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c.
\nHai ch\u1eef \u201cc\u00e1nh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed7\u201d hay b\u1ecb h\u00e1t sai.
\nH\u00e1t ch\u1eef \u201cc\u00e1nh\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cch\u1ed7\u201d c\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201c\u1edf\u201d
\nc) Thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eef (l\u1eddi ca).
\nCh\u1eef \u201cl\u1ea5p\u201d hay b\u1ecb h\u00e1t sai.
\nH\u00e1t ch\u1eef \u201cl\u1ea5p\u201d h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1eadp\u201d, c\u0169ng v\u1eady; ch\u1eef \u201c\u00f4i\u201d nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u201c\u1ed1i\u201d
\n2. T\u1eadp h\u00e1t v\u01b0\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng (d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i Kh\u00fac-Nh\u1ea1c-C\u1ea3m-T\u1ea1 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\n3. Nh\u1ea5n ch\u1eef trong c\u00e2u h\u00e1t (d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i T\u00e1n-T\u1ee5ng-H\u1ed3ng-A\u00e2n, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp 10 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p I, l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\n4. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 va \u00f8c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00e2u h\u00e1t theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ca (d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n
\n\u0110K c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i Con-H\u01b0\u1edbng-V\u1ec1-Ch\u00faa, trang 12, l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\n5. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y h\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n d\u00e0i (d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i H\u1ed3ng-\u00c2n-Thi\u00ean- Ch\u00faa, trang 13, l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\n6. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea1c s\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e8 h\u00e1t (d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i H\u1ed9i-Nh\u1ea1c-Thi\u00ean-Qu\u1ed1c, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp 3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p I, l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\n7. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ea1c s\u1eafc qua gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t (d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i T\u00ecnh-Ch\u00faa-Y\u00eau-T\u00f4i, trang 14 & 15, l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\n8. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd kh\u00e9p \u00e2m nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef trong c\u00e2u h\u00e1t (d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i \u0110\u00eam Th\u00e1nh V\u00f4 C\u00f9ng, trang 16, l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\n9. Kh\u00e9p \u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1eaft \u00e2m \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u h\u00e1t (d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u Amen l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)
\n10. Ng\u00e2n d\u00e0i \u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00e2u h\u00e1t (d\u00f9ng b\u00e0i Xin-\u1ede-L\u1ea1i-V\u1edbi-Con l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5)<\/p>\n
IV. \u0110\u1ec3 Tr\u00ecnh T\u1ea5u M\u1ed9t B\u00e0i H\u00e1t C\u00f3 K\u1ebft Q\u1ee7a
\nC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 Ca \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng:
\n1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng: C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ca \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng ca gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00ec Ca \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng kia, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 tin, bi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u00f4i tay, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd Ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng h\u00e1t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.
\n2. Nh\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng: d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi m\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:
\n\u2022 D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c d\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea1c d\u1eabn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi Ca \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u00e2n, ngh\u1ec9.
\n\u2022 D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m (tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ee9) cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u00e1t.
\n\u2022 Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh (sound), di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ebb nh\u1ea1c (legato, staccato, rubato, marcato, vv.) th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.
\n\u2022 D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ed7.
\n\u2022 Bi\u1ebft n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u00e8 y\u1ebfu, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t.
\n\u2022 vv…
\n3. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 (tempo) cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u nh\u1ea1c. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tempo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang (q\u00faa nhanh hay q\u00faa ch\u1eadm) m\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay x\u1ea9y ra t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng \u00edt khi t\u1eadp h\u00e1t v\u1edbi Ca \u0111o\u00e0n.
\n4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh: T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng “loa feedback”. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 microphone g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh q\u00faa, hay \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 microphone cao l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eaft xu\u1ed1ng, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t (ca \u0111o\u00e0n).
\n5. Th\u1eddi gian: H\u00e1t v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, sau khi “warm up” v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e1t bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a (sau lunch) v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u (sau khi \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1ec1) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
6. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e1t:
\n\u2022 H\u00e1t trong nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.
\n\u2022 H\u00e1t quay l\u01b0ng hay quay m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u00e1t \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0.
\n\u2022 N\u00ean d\u00f9ng b\u1ee5c h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng) v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh ph\u00e1t ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean nam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ee9ng sau b\u00ean n\u1eef, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb v\u1eeba cao l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o microphone \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c…)
\nV. Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 n\u00ean h\u00e1t v\u1edbi Ca \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng?
\n1. Khi t\u1eadp h\u00e1t
\n\u2022 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u: Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean h\u00e1t v\u1edbi Ca \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 Ca \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e1t cho v\u1eefng.
\n\u2022 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau: Khi Ca \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e1t v\u1eefng r\u1ed3i, Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e1t, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn…
\n2. Khi h\u00e1t
\n\u2022 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e1t khi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n microphone.
\n\u2022 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e1t khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi solo.
\n\u2022 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e1t khi \u0111ang h\u00e1t theo ph\u00e1i, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3.
\n\u2022 Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean h\u00e1t (nh\u1ecf nh\u1ecf) \u0111\u1ec3:
\no C\u00f9ng Ca \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c
\no Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Ca \u0111o\u00e0n khi ng\u00e2n d\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi k\u1ebft b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n
K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt T\u1eadp H\u00e1t Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ebft H\u00f9ng I. M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u: M\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u00e1t cho Ca \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t Ca tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp h\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ranh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[32],"builder_content":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1507"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1509,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1507\/revisions\/1509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.mautam.org\/weeklysongs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}